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Driver History · DVLA Code CD10

CD10 careless driving car insurance UK 2026

A CD10 careless-driving conviction adds roughly +55% to your car insurance premium in year one — around £930 versus £600 for the same driver with a clean licence. CD10 covers driving without due care and attention, carries 3–9 penalty points, and stays on your licence for four years. Full 2026 uplift data, the wider 40–120% range insurers apply, declaration rules and the brokers who cover CD10 drivers below.

What is a CD10 endorsement and how long does it stay on your licence?

A CD10 is the DVLA endorsement code for driving without due care and attention — legally, allowing your standard of driving to fall below that of a competent and careful driver. It is the most common of the careless-driving codes (CD10 to CD30) and carries 3 to 9 penalty points. A minor case is usually dealt with by a fixed-penalty notice of 3 points and a £100 fine; a more serious case — where someone was endangered or an accident resulted — can be sent to court, attracting higher points, a larger fine and, occasionally, a short discretionary ban.

A CD10 stays on your driving licence for four years from the date of conviction and must be declared to insurers throughout that time (some forms ask up to five years). Because it signals an at-fault risk, a CD10 raises your premium — insurers typically apply an increase anywhere in the 40% to 120% range depending on severity and points, with our 2026 broker sample putting the average year-one uplift at about +55%. That is more than a single SP30 speeding endorsement (10–25%) but well below a DR10 drink-driving conviction (+118%) or a TT99 totting-up ban. Many mainstream insurers still quote CD10 drivers, but the cheapest cover usually comes from specialists.

Average CD10 premium uplift by year since conviction

Average annual comprehensive premium for a 35-year-old UK driver with a CD10 careless-driving conviction, versus the same driver-profile with a clean licence. Drawn from a 2026 composite of mainstream and specialist convicted-driver broker quotes, benchmarked to the ABI Q1 2026 UK average comprehensive premium of about £560–£600.

Years since CD10Base premium (clean)CD10 premiumUpliftAcceptance rate
Year 1£600£930+55%~70%
Year 2£600£828+38%~82%
Year 3£600£744+24%~90%
Year 4£600£672+12%~95%
Year 5+ (off record)£600£624+4%~99%

Sources: ABI Motor Insurance Premium Tracker Q1 2026 (UK average comprehensive premium ~£560–£600); Confused.com Price Index Q1 2026 (£711 average quoted premium); gov.uk and DVLA endorsement guidance (CD10 definition, 3–9 points, four-year retention); UK insurer/broker careless-driving data (40–120% premium increase range); Car Insurance Expert composite quote-data. Figures are averages — individual quotes vary by points awarded, age, vehicle group and postcode. Refresh: 2026-09-05.

Why a CD10 raises your premium

Car insurance is priced on the probability and likely cost of a future claim. A CD10 tells an underwriter that a court or the police judged your driving to have fallen below a competent standard — an at-fault marker that correlates with a higher future claims rate. The loading is real but moderate compared with alcohol or no-insurance convictions: the offence is about a lapse in attention rather than a deliberate decision to drive impaired or uninsured. How much it adds depends heavily on the points awarded — a 3-point fixed-penalty CD10 sits near the bottom of the 40–120% range, while a 6–9-point court conviction, often after an accident, sits near the top.

The CD10 multiplier is applied after the general 2026 cost pressures that affect every motorist: insurance premium tax at 12%, repair labour and parts inflation, and ADAS recalibration that can turn a minor knock into a four-figure repair. UK insurers paid out £2.9bn in claims in Q1 2026, £1.9bn of it on vehicle repairs. For our benchmark 35-year-old the clean premium is about £600; the same profile with a fresh CD10 averages around £930 — a +55% loading. That loading decays each year you drive without a further claim or conviction, falling to roughly +24% by year 3 and near the standard rate once the CD10 drops off your licence at four years. Postcode, vehicle insurance group, mileage and overnight parking all move the final number, so two drivers with identical CD10 dates can still pay very differently. If your renewal still looks wrong, it is worth understanding what is pushing UK premiums up before you accept it.

Seven ways to lower a CD10 premium

You cannot remove the conviction, but you control most of the other pricing levers. In order of impact:

  1. Shop the whole market — unlike a DR10, many mainstream insurers still quote CD10 drivers, so compare standard panels and specialist convicted-driver brokers, then take the cheaper. Do not assume a comparison site has found the best CD10 price.
  2. Pick a low-group car — a group 1–5 city car (Hyundai i10, Kia Picanto, VW Up) keeps the multiplier working on a small base. A group 30+ car in year 1 can push the quote past £2,500.
  3. Accept a black box — telematics saves new and higher-risk drivers an average of around £379 a year and lets you evidence careful driving after a CD10.
  4. Pay annually, not monthly — monthly instalments are credit and carry 20–35% APR, a meaningful sum on top of the CD10 loading.
  5. Increase your voluntary excess — within reason; a higher excess signals lower claims propensity and trims the premium.
  6. Keep your no-claims discount intact — a CD10 does not automatically wipe your NCD; protect and declare it accurately rather than letting it lapse.
  7. Stay claim- and conviction-free — the single biggest lever. Each clean year cuts the uplift, and the CD10 stops being disclosable at four years.

Above all, declare the CD10 and its points honestly on every application. A voided policy after non-disclosure leaves you uninsured, personally liable for claims, and facing a refusal-to-insure that must itself be declared in future — a far costlier outcome than the loading.

Six UK brokers who cover CD10 drivers

A CD10 is widely quoted, so start with the mainstream market — but if your points are high or an accident was involved, these specialist convicted-driver brokers underwrite the risk individually and are worth a direct comparison.

AF

Adrian Flux

Largest UK specialist for convicted drivers. Strong on CD10 plus modified-car combinations. Multi-underwriter panel.

Specialist · CD10 · Modified
KM

Keith Michaels

40+ years specialist. Handles CD10 with prestige or performance vehicles. Negotiates across multiple underwriters.

Specialist · CD10 · Prestige
IR

Insurance Revolution

Online-first convicted-driver quotes. High acceptance for CD10, including higher-point and post-accident cases.

Specialist · Online · CD10
TI

Think Insurance

Strong on CD10 cases where mainstream renewals have spiked. Phone-based underwriting and flexible terms.

Specialist · CD10
SI

Sky Insurance

Specialist for CD10 plus modified or high-performance vehicles. Acceptance varies by vehicle group and points.

Specialist · CD10 + mods
QZ

Quotezone (panel)

Aggregator whose panel includes specialist convicted-driver underwriters. Useful first sweep before going direct.

Panel · Convicted drivers

Listed brokers are independent UK firms; we are not affiliated with any and receive no commission. For a low-point fixed-penalty CD10, a standard comparison site may already find a competitive price — compare it against a specialist before renewing.

CD10 insurance FAQs

UK insurers typically add between 40% and 120% for a CD10, depending on how serious the offence was and how many points were awarded. Our 2026 broker composite puts the average year-1 uplift at around +55% — roughly £930 versus £600 for the same profile with a clean licence. It falls to about +38% in year 2, +24% year 3, +12% year 4, and near +4% from year 5 once the CD10 is off your licence. A 3-point fixed-penalty CD10 sits near the bottom of the range; a 6–9-point court conviction near the top.
A CD10 carries 3 to 9 penalty points. Most minor cases are dealt with by a fixed-penalty notice of 3 points and a £100 fine. More serious cases — where another road user was endangered or an accident occurred — are sent to court, which can impose up to 9 points, a larger fine and occasionally a short discretionary disqualification. The exact points awarded are the single biggest factor in how much your insurance rises, so a court CD10 costs noticeably more to insure than a 3-point fixed penalty.
A CD10 endorsement stays on your driving licence for 4 years from the date of conviction. You must declare it to insurers throughout that period, and some application forms ask about convictions for up to 5 years. After the four years the endorsement is removed and is no longer disclosable, and your premium returns towards the standard market rate. The points themselves count towards a totting-up total for three years, so a CD10 plus other offences within that window can risk a TT99 disqualification.
Yes — you must declare a CD10, its date and the points awarded on every application or renewal while it is unspent (at least the four years it remains on your licence). This applies even if the offence was a fixed penalty you paid without going to court. Failing to declare it, even accidentally, counts as misrepresentation and gives the insurer grounds to void your policy, refuse a claim and leave you personally liable. If a CD10 arises mid-policy, tell your current insurer too; most will continue cover, sometimes with an adjusted premium.
Usually yes — unlike a DR10, a CD10 is widely quoted, so mainstream comparison sites (Compare The Market, MoneySuperMarket, Confused.com, GoCompare) will generally return prices once you declare the code and points. However, the cheapest result is not guaranteed there: for higher-point or post-accident CD10s, a specialist convicted-driver broker often beats the comparison-site price. The best approach is to run a comparison site and get at least one specialist quote, then take the lower of the two.
They are a family of careless-driving codes. CD10 is driving without due care and attention. CD20 is driving without reasonable consideration for other road users. CD30 covers driving without due care and attention OR without reasonable consideration where the specific code is not separated out. All three carry 3 to 9 points and stay on the licence for four years, and insurers price them similarly — the points awarded matter more than the exact code. Codes in the CD40–CD70 range involve careless driving combined with drink or drugs and are treated far more severely, closer to a DR10.
Not by itself — your no-claims discount is based on years without a claim, not on penalty points or endorsements. A CD10 with no associated insurance claim leaves your NCD intact. However, if the careless-driving incident caused an accident that you claimed for, that at-fault claim would reduce or reset your NCD, and the combination of a fresh CD10 and a recent fault claim raises the premium more than either alone. Confirm with each insurer how they treat both the endorsement and any claim before you commit.
Insurers apply the CD10 loading on top of the standard insurance group, so cheap cars stay relatively cheap. Best picks: Hyundai i10 (group 1–3), Kia Picanto (1–3), Volkswagen Up (1–3), Toyota Aygo (2–4) and Vauxhall Corsa 1.2 base (3–5). Avoid in years 1–2: anything in group 30+ such as a BMW, Audi, Tesla or performance car, where the loading compounds and the quote can exceed £2,500 a year. After year 3 the vehicle group matters less to the final price.

Our sources

  • DVLA endorsement codesgov.uk (CD10 definition, 3–9 points, four-year retention)
  • gov.uk — Careless and inconsiderate drivinggov.uk (fixed-penalty 3 points and £100 fine, court referral for serious cases)
  • ABI Motor Insurance Premium Tracker, Q1 2026 — UK average comprehensive premium ~£560–£600, used as the clean-driver baseline
  • Confused.com Price Index, Q1 2026 — £711 average quoted premium and 2026 market trend
  • UK insurer/broker careless-driving guidance — 40–120% premium-increase range used to bound the uplift table
  • Car Insurance Expert quote-data composite — 2026 sample across mainstream and specialist UK insurers for CD10 profiles

Reviewed by the Car Insurance Expert editorial team

CD10 uplift figures are modelled from mainstream and specialist quote samples and benchmarked quarterly against ABI and Confused.com data; regulatory detail (DVLA endorsement codes, gov.uk penalty-point guidance) is checked against current UK guidance at each refresh. Broker listings reflect market presence and convicted-driver specialism, not commercial arrangements — we accept no payment for editorial placement. Reviewed by the Car Insurance Expert editorial team.

Last updated: 2026-06-05 · Next scheduled review: 2026-09-05